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giovedì, gennaio 05, 2017

NO_MERGE hint, example (1/2)

Part 2

This query (that I call AQ - A Query (A stay for "the first one") ) takes 3 minutes and 44 seconds.

SELECT a.tablespace_name, SUM(a.bytes) bytes_expired
FROM dba_undo_extents a
WHERE status = 'EXPIRED'
GROUP BY tablespace_name;

Here is the explain plan and statistics

SQL> set timing on 
SQL> set autot on exp stat 
SQL> set lines 160 

SQL> SELECT a.tablespace_name, SUM(a.bytes) bytes_expired 
   > FROM dba_undo_extents a WHERE status = 'EXPIRED' 
   > GROUP BY tablespace_name; 

TABLESPACE_NAME                BYTES_EXPIRED 
------------------------------ ------------- 
UNDOTBS1                       1677983744 
UNDOTBS2                       5107023872 

Elapsed: 00:03:44.07 

Execution Plan 
---------------------------------------------------------- 

 Plan hash value: 2680378823 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Id  | Operation                | Name     | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time  | 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT         |          |  109 |  5886 | 77  (62)| 00:00:01 | 
|   1 |  HASH GROUP BY           |          |  109 |  5886 | 77  (62)| 00:00:01 | 
|   2 |   NESTED LOOPS           |          |  109 |  5886 | 77  (62)| 00:00:01 | 
|   3 |    VIEW                  | VW_GBC_5 |  109 |  5014 | 77  (62)| 00:00:01 | 
|   4 |     HASH GROUP BY        |          |  109 | 13625 | 77  (62)| 00:00:01 | 
|*  5 |      HASH JOIN           |          |  182 | 22750 | 76  (61)| 00:00:01 | 
|*  6 |       HASH JOIN          |          |  182 | 17108 | 48  (96)| 00:00:01 | 
|*  7 |        TABLE ACCESS FULL | UNDO$    |  141 |  2256 |  2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  8 |        FIXED TABLE FULL  | X$KTFBUE | 1000 | 78000 | 45 (100)| 00:00:01 | 
|*  9 |       TABLE ACCESS FULL  | TS$      |  154 |  4774 | 28   (0)| 00:00:01 | 
|* 10 |    INDEX UNIQUE SCAN     | I_FILE2  |    1 |     8 |  0   (0)| 00:00:01 | 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 Predicate Information (identified by operation id): 
--------------------------------------------------- 
  5 - access("T"."TS#"="U"."TS#") 
  6 - access("E"."KTFBUESEGTSN"="U"."TS#" AND "E"."KTFBUESEGBNO"="U"."BLOCK#" 
             AND "E"."KTFBUESEGFNO"="U"."FILE#")
  7 - filter(("U"."SPARE1"=1 OR "U"."SPARE1"=2) AND "U"."STATUS$"<>1) 
  8 - filter(DECODE("E"."KTFBUESTA",1,'ACTIVE',2,'EXPIRED',3,'UNEXPIRED', 'UNDEFINED')='EXPIRED') 
  9 - filter(BITAND("T"."FLAGS",16777216)=0)
 10 - access("ITEM_1"="F"."TS#" AND "ITEM_2"="F"."RELFILE#") 

Statistics 
---------------------------------------------------------- 
  84080 recursive calls 
  61670 db block gets 
 438303 consistent gets 
 143544 physical reads 
      0 redo size 
    704 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 
    552 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 
      2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 
      1 sorts (memory) 
      0 sorts (disk) 
      2 rows processed


But if I run the statement without a aggregation (that I call BQ - B Query (B stay for "the second one") ), it is immediate

SQL> select a.tablespace_name, bytes 
   > FROM dba_undo_extents a WHERE status = 'EXPIRED'; 

TABLESPACE_NAME                 BYTES
 ------------------------------ ---------- 
UNDOTBS1                        65536 
UNDOTBS1                        1048576 
UNDOTBS1                        8388608 
[...] 

TABLESPACE_NAME BYTES 
------------------------------ ---------- 
UNDOTBS2                       65536 
UNDOTBS2                       1048576 
UNDOTBS2                       8388608 
UNDOTBS2                       16777216 
UNDOTBS2                       25165824 
UNDOTBS2                       33554432 
UNDOTBS2                       67108864 
[...] 

 1448 rows selected. 

 Elapsed: 00:00:00.19 

 Execution Plan 
---------------------------------------------------------- 

Plan hash value: 1222646468 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Id | Operation                 | Name            | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     | 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT          |                  |   1 |   133 |   1984 (99)| 00:00:01 | 
|  1 |  NESTED LOOPS             |                  |   1 |   133 |   1984 (99)| 00:00:01 | 
|  2 |   NESTED LOOPS            |                  | 182 | 22750 |   1984 (99)| 00:00:01 | 
|* 3 |    HASH JOIN              |                  | 141 |  6627 |      30 (0)| 00:00:01 | 
|* 4 |     TABLE ACCESS FULL     | UNDO$            | 141 |  2256 |       2 (0)| 00:00:01 | 
|* 5 |     TABLE ACCESS FULL     | TS$              | 154 |  4774 |      28 (0)| 00:00:01 | 
|* 6 |    FIXED TABLE FIXED INDEX| X$KTFBUE (ind:1) |   1 |    78 |    14 (100)| 00:00:01 | 
|* 7 |   INDEX UNIQUE SCAN       | I_FILE2          |   1 |     8 |       0 (0)| 00:00:01 | 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 Predicate Information (identified by operation id): 
--------------------------------------------------- 
 3 - access("T"."TS#"="U"."TS#") 4 - filter(("U"."SPARE1"=1 OR "U"."SPARE1"=2) AND "U"."STATUS$"<>1) 
 5 - filter(BITAND("T"."FLAGS",16777216)=0) 
 6 - filter("E"."KTFBUESEGBNO"="U"."BLOCK#" AND "E"."KTFBUESEGFNO"="U"."FILE#" 
            AND "E"."KTFBUESEGTSN"="U"."TS#" 
            AND DECODE("E"."KTFBUESTA",1,'ACTIVE',2,'EXPIRED', 3,'UNEXPIRED','UNDEFINED')='EXPIRED') 
 7 - access("U"."TS#"="F"."TS#" AND "E"."KTFBUEFNO"="F"."RELFILE#") 

 Note 
----- 
 - this is an adaptive plan 

 Statistics 
---------------------------------------------------------- 
   164 recursive calls 
     0 db block gets 
   995 consistent gets 
    71 physical reads 
     0 redo size 
 27169 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 
  1608 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 
    98 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 
     1 sorts (memory) 
     0 sorts (disk) 
  1448 rows processed


So the simple statement (BQ) take 1 seconds, while the aggregation (AQ) taks more than 3 minutes.

My idea is:
  1. Run the BQ, so it takes just few seconds
  2. Run the aggregation on the BQ


Note:
I have modified the output of explain plan because the blog visualization.

Part 2

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